Amsterdam

This time last week my husband Paul and I were enjoying a wonderfully cultural break in the city of Amsterdam. After a short flight from our local airport (Schiphol is about the only airport, other than Aberdeen, that you can fligh directly to from Durham Tees Valley!) we arrived in glorious sunshine and checked in to our hotel in a lovely leafy street in the Museum District.

 It was still only about 9 o' clock  and we were ready for a day of walking and exploring all of the streets and canals of this beautiful 17th Century city.

Some of the multitude of picturesque canals

If there are canals then there have to be bridges to cross them and some of the designs for these are quintissentially Dutch.

Some of the plethera of bridges including the historic Magere Brug

Wandering the historic streets you soon get used to the fact that they drive on the "wrong" side of the road but I don't think we would EVER be able to anticipate when and where you would find a cohort of bikes heading straight for you. These were not mad youths out to scare the tourists but business men, mothers with there children in wooden boxes strapped to the front and old ladies, obviously fitter than myself, returning home with their shopping. It was blatently obvious that Health and Safety is not what it is in our somewhat "nanny" state as there was no sign of seat belts for the kids or bike helmets, even for scooters and mopeds.

The ubiquitous bike found tied to every railing

Day 2 meant we now had a feel for the place and we set off, via the floating flower market, to visit a recently opened exhibition of Impressionist paintings at the Amsterdam Hermitage.


The floating flower market ....





 

...with its amazing collection of bulbs, plants and cut flowers.

 A few years back we had visited the Hermitage in St Petersburg where we were amazed at the extent that Russian merchants, as well as nobility and the imperial family, collected the "new" French paintings from the second half of the 19th century. Business men likeSergey Shchukin and  Ivan Morozov were not patrons of these new artists but obsessive collectors who seemed to foresee the future. After the Russian Revolution their collections were nationalised and eventually divided between the Hermitage in St Petersburg and the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.

The Smoker by Paul Cezanne 1891

What we loved most about this exhibition "Sensation & Inspiration" was the way it has put this collection of Impressionist paintings from St Petersburg in their artistic context. It includes paintings by their predecessors, contempories and successors. It starts by taking you to the Paris of the Salons i.e. the great, official exhibitions where impressionist canvases were refused entry. Classical paintings were carefully staged scenes of a historic, biblical or mythological events (compared with landscapes and city scenes depicting everyday life such as boating trips, Paris cafes and informal portraits). Their colourful "impressions" were seen as shocking and radical.

Predecessors and Contempories

Sale of a Slave Girl in Rome by Jean-Leon Gerome
1884



Lion Hunt in Morocco by French Romantic artist Eugene Delacroix 1854



Landscape with a Ploughman, 1860-65, by artist Theodore Rousseau
of the Barbizon School (who were considered forerunners
of the Impressionists as the painted in the open air).

Impressionists



Woman in Garden by Claude Renoir 1873



Portrait of the Actress Jeanne Samary
by Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1878

Post- Impressionists

Woman with Fruit by Paul Gaugin 1893

Even though Vincent van Gogh was born in Holland and not France the total lack of reference to him surprised us because he did do much of his work in France and the Hermitage collection includes some of his best work. We later discovered that when the Van Gogh Museum closes for refurbishment a new wing will be opened in the Hermitage dedicated to his contribution to the Impressionist Movement.

Just around the corner from the Hermitage we visited the botanic gardens where we had lunch in a lovely outdoor court yard. They were first established in 1638 as a medical herb garden but in the 17th and 18th century they included exotic ornamental plants and spices brought back by ships of the Dutch East India Company.

We have been to bigger, and probably better, but this little gem had a butterfly house, a palm house, that is over 100 years old, and a lovely collection of my favourite carnivorous plants.

Butterflies  and the historic Palm House

My all time favourite carnivorous pitcher plants (Sarracenia)

Well it is getting very near tea time and so I will save "Day 3" and the Van Gogh Museum for a later post. It will be worth calling back to take a peak.